Further Reading
Applebaum, Anne. Red Famine: Stalin’s War on Ukraine. Toronto: Signal/McClelland & Stewart, 2017.
Conquest, Robert. The Harvest of Sorrow: Soviet Collectivization and the Terror-Famine. New York: Oxford University Press, 1987.
Davies, R.W. and Stephen G. Wheatcroft. The Years of Hunger: Soviet Agriculture, 1931–1933. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004.
Graziosi, Andrea. Stalinism, Collectivization and the Great Famine. Cambridge, Mass.: Ukrainian Studies Fund, 2009.
Graziosi, Andrea. “The Soviet 1931–1933 Famines and the Ukrainian Holodomor: Is a New Interpretation Possible, and What Would Its Consequences Be?”, Harvard Ukrainian Studies 27 (2004–2005), pp. 97–115.
“Lemkin on Genocide of Nations,” Journal of International Criminal Justice 9 (2009), pp. 123–30.
Martin, Terry. The Affirmative Action Empire: Nations and Nationalism in the Soviet Union, 1923–1939. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 2001.
Naimark, Norman M. Stalin’s Genocides. Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2010.
Snyder, Timothy. Bloodlands: Europe Between Hitler and Stalin. New York: Basic Books, 2010.
HREC/CIUS Publications
- Graziosi, Andrea and Frank Sysyn, editors. 𝘊𝘰𝘮𝘮𝘶𝘯𝘪𝘴𝘮 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘏𝘶𝘯𝘨𝘦𝘳: 𝘛𝘩𝘦 𝘜𝘬𝘳𝘢𝘪𝘯𝘪𝘢𝘯, 𝘊𝘩𝘪𝘯𝘦𝘴𝘦, 𝘒𝘢𝘻𝘢𝘬𝘩, 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘚𝘰𝘷𝘪𝘦𝘵 𝘍𝘢𝘮𝘪𝘯𝘦𝘴 𝘪𝘯 𝘊𝘰𝘮𝘱𝘢𝘳𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘷𝘦 𝘗𝘦𝘳𝘴𝘱𝘦𝘤𝘵𝘪𝘷𝘦. Toronto: CIUS Press, 2016.
- Klid, Bohdan and Alexander J. Motyl, editors. 𝘏𝘰𝘭𝘰𝘥𝘰𝘮𝘰𝘳 𝘙𝘦𝘢𝘥𝘦𝘳: 𝘈 𝘚𝘰𝘶𝘳𝘤𝘦𝘣𝘰𝘰𝘬 𝘰𝘯 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘍𝘢𝘮𝘪𝘯𝘦 𝘰𝘧 1932-1933 𝘪𝘯 𝘜𝘬𝘳𝘢𝘪𝘯𝘦. Toronto: CIUS Press, 2012.
- Makuch, Andrij and Frank Sysyn, editors. 𝘊𝘰𝘯𝘵𝘦𝘹𝘵𝘶𝘢𝘭𝘪𝘻𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘏𝘰𝘭𝘰𝘥𝘰𝘮𝘰𝘳:𝘛𝘩𝘦 𝘐𝘮𝘱𝘢𝘤𝘵 𝘰𝘧 𝘛𝘩𝘪𝘳𝘵𝘺 𝘠𝘦𝘢𝘳𝘴 𝘰𝘧 𝘜𝘬𝘳𝘢𝘪𝘯𝘪𝘢𝘯 𝘍𝘢𝘮𝘪𝘯𝘦 𝘚𝘵𝘶𝘥𝘪𝘦𝘴. Toronto: CIUS Press, 2015.
- Kulchytsky, Stanislav V. 𝘛𝘩𝘦 𝘍𝘢𝘮𝘪𝘯𝘦 𝘰𝘧 1932–1933 𝘪𝘯 𝘜𝘬𝘳𝘢𝘪𝘯𝘦: 𝘈𝘯 𝘈𝘯𝘢𝘵𝘰𝘮𝘺 𝘰𝘧 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘏𝘰𝘭𝘰𝘥𝘰𝘮𝘰𝘳. Edmonton; Toronto: CIUS, 2018.
Read Online
- Sysyn, Frank E. “𝘛𝘩𝘦 𝘍𝘢𝘮𝘪𝘯𝘦 𝘰𝘧 1932-33 𝘪𝘯 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘋𝘪𝘴𝘤𝘶𝘴𝘴𝘪𝘰𝘯 𝘰𝘧 𝘙𝘶𝘴𝘴𝘪𝘢𝘯-𝘜𝘬𝘳𝘢𝘪𝘯𝘪𝘢𝘯 𝘙𝘦𝘭𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯𝘴.” 𝘏𝘢𝘳𝘳𝘪𝘮𝘢𝘯 𝘙𝘦𝘷𝘪𝘦𝘸 15, 2-3 (2005).
- Sysyn, Frank E. “𝘛𝘩𝘪𝘳𝘵𝘺 𝘠𝘦𝘢𝘳𝘴 𝘰𝘧 𝘙𝘦𝘴𝘦𝘢𝘳𝘤𝘩 𝘰𝘯 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘏𝘰𝘭𝘰𝘥𝘰𝘮𝘰𝘳: 𝘈 𝘉𝘢𝘭𝘢𝘯𝘤𝘦 𝘚𝘩𝘦𝘦𝘵.” 𝘌𝘢𝘴𝘵/𝘞𝘦𝘴𝘵 𝘑𝘰𝘶𝘳𝘯𝘢𝘭 𝘰𝘧 𝘜𝘬𝘳𝘢𝘪𝘯𝘪𝘢𝘯 𝘚𝘵𝘶𝘥𝘪𝘦𝘴 2, 1 (2015).
- Sysyn, Frank E. “𝘛𝘩𝘦 𝘜𝘬𝘳𝘢𝘪𝘯𝘪𝘢𝘯 𝘍𝘢𝘮𝘪𝘯𝘦 𝘰𝘧 1932–3: 𝘛𝘩𝘦 𝘙𝘰𝘭𝘦 𝘰𝘧 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘜𝘬𝘳𝘢𝘪𝘯𝘪𝘢𝘯 𝘋𝘪𝘢𝘴𝘱𝘰𝘳𝘢 𝘪𝘯 𝘙𝘦𝘴𝘦𝘢𝘳𝘤𝘩 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘗𝘶𝘣𝘭𝘪𝘤 𝘋𝘪𝘴𝘤𝘶𝘴𝘴𝘪𝘰𝘯.” In Levon Chorbajian and George Shirinian, eds., 𝘚𝘵𝘶𝘥𝘪𝘦𝘴 𝘪𝘯 𝘊𝘰𝘮𝘱𝘢𝘳𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘷𝘦 𝘎𝘦𝘯𝘰𝘤𝘪𝘥𝘦. New York, NY: St. Martin’s Press Inc., 1999.
- Sysyn, Frank E. “𝘛𝘩𝘦 𝘜𝘬𝘳𝘢𝘪𝘯𝘪𝘢𝘯 𝘖𝘳𝘵𝘩𝘰𝘥𝘰𝘹 𝘊𝘩𝘶𝘳𝘤𝘩: 𝘔𝘦𝘮𝘰𝘳𝘺 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘔𝘦𝘮𝘰𝘳𝘪𝘢𝘭𝘪𝘻𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯 𝘰𝘧 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘏𝘰𝘭𝘰𝘥𝘰𝘮𝘰𝘳.”
- 𝘛𝘩𝘦 𝘏𝘰𝘭𝘰𝘥𝘰𝘮𝘰𝘳 𝘰𝘧 1932-33: 𝘗𝘢𝘱𝘦𝘳𝘴 𝘧𝘳𝘰𝘮 𝘵𝘩𝘦 75𝘵𝘩-𝘈𝘯𝘯𝘪𝘷𝘦𝘳𝘴𝘢𝘳𝘺 𝘊𝘰𝘯𝘧𝘦𝘳𝘦𝘯𝘤𝘦 𝘰𝘯 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘜𝘬𝘳𝘢𝘪𝘯𝘪𝘢𝘯 𝘍𝘢𝘮𝘪𝘯𝘦-𝘎𝘦𝘯𝘰𝘤𝘪𝘥𝘦, special issue of 𝘛𝘩𝘦 𝘏𝘢𝘳𝘳𝘪𝘮𝘢𝘯 𝘙𝘦𝘷𝘪𝘦𝘸 guest edited by Andrij Makuch, 16, 2 (November 2008).
- Wolowyna, Oleh, et al. 𝘋𝘦𝘮𝘰𝘨𝘳𝘢𝘱𝘩𝘺 𝘰𝘧 𝘢 𝘮𝘢𝘯-𝘮𝘢𝘥𝘦 𝘩𝘶𝘮𝘢𝘯 𝘤𝘢𝘵𝘢𝘴𝘵𝘳𝘰𝘱𝘩𝘦: 𝘛𝘩𝘦 𝘤𝘢𝘴𝘦 𝘰𝘧 𝘮𝘢𝘴𝘴𝘪𝘷𝘦 𝘧𝘢𝘮𝘪𝘯𝘦 𝘪𝘯 𝘜𝘬𝘳𝘢𝘪𝘯𝘦 1932-1933.” 𝘊𝘢𝘯𝘢𝘥𝘪𝘢𝘯 𝘚𝘵𝘶𝘥𝘪𝘦𝘴 𝘪𝘯 𝘗𝘰𝘱𝘶𝘭𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯 42, no. 1-2 (2015): 53-80.
- Wolowyna, Oleh, et al. “𝘙𝘦𝘨𝘪𝘰𝘯𝘢𝘭 𝘝𝘢𝘳𝘪𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯𝘴 𝘰𝘧 1932-34 𝘧𝘢𝘮𝘪𝘯𝘦 𝘭𝘰𝘴𝘴𝘦𝘴 𝘪𝘯 𝘜𝘬𝘳𝘢𝘪𝘯𝘦.” 𝘊𝘢𝘯𝘢𝘥𝘪𝘢𝘯 𝘚𝘵𝘶𝘥𝘪𝘦𝘴 𝘪𝘯 𝘗𝘰𝘱𝘶𝘭𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯 43, no. 3-4 (2016): 175-202.
- Werth, Nicholas. “𝘛𝘩𝘦 𝘎𝘳𝘦𝘢𝘵 𝘜𝘬𝘳𝘢𝘪𝘯𝘪𝘢𝘯 𝘍𝘢𝘮𝘪𝘯𝘦 𝘰𝘧 1932–33.” 𝘖𝘯𝘭𝘪𝘯𝘦 𝘌𝘯𝘤𝘺𝘤𝘭𝘰𝘱𝘦𝘥𝘪𝘢 𝘰𝘧 𝘔𝘢𝘴𝘴 𝘝𝘪𝘰𝘭𝘦𝘯𝘤𝘦, published 18 April 2008.